Human migrating myoelectric complex in relation to gastrointestinal transit of a meal.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Feeding interrupts the migrating myoelectric complex in most mammals. This study aimed to assess whether resumption of the migrating myoelectric complex in the human duodenum after eating was related to the gastrointestinal transit of the meal. Five healthy subjects participated in the study. After eating a radiolabelled test meal consisting of mixed liquid and solids, duodenal myoelectric activity and gastrointestinal transit of the meal were determined simultaneously. In spite of considerable variation in entire gastric emptying time between subjects (range 2.5-5.0 hours), significant correlation was found between the completion of gastric emptying and the resumption of duodenal phase III activity within subjects (p less than 0.01). A new technique for recording the duodenal myoelectric activity was used.
منابع مشابه
Modulation of human upper gastrointestinal motility by rectal distension.
The effects of rectal distension on upper gastrointestinal motility were investigated in six healthy subjects. On a control day, gastric and duodenal motor activity was recorded for nine hours of fasting and for four hours after a meal, duodeno-caecal transit being assessed in both interdigestive and digestive states. Motor activity and transit were also measured on a test day during which the ...
متن کاملProlonged monitoring of the upper gastrointestinal tract using echo planar magnetic resonance imaging.
Upper gastrointestinal motility and transit has been studied in five human volunteers with the ultra high speed, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique MBEST (Modulus Blipped Echo-planar Single pulse Technique), a variant of echo planar imaging. Snapshot images requiring a data acquisition time of only 64-128 msec allowed visualisation of peristalsis in the antrum and duodenum in real time,...
متن کاملCharacteristic of duodenal myoelectric activity in relation to food in piglets during the 3rd and 4th week of life
The relationship between duodenal myoelectric activity and liquid food intake was investigated in eight conscious piglets with bipolar electrodes implanted on the wall of the duodenum. Piglets were fed with commercial milk formula and the effects of volume and feed dry matter intake on duodenal myoelectric activity were measured by means of an analog–digital recording system. The cyclic pattern...
متن کاملInfluence of microbial species on small intestinal myoelectric activity and transit in germ-free rats.
The effect of an intestinal microflora consisting of selected microbial species on myoelectric activity of small intestine was studied using germ-free rat models, with recording before and after specific intestinal colonization, in the unanesthetized state. Intestinal transit, neuropeptides in blood (RIA), and neuromessengers in the intestinal wall were determined. Clostridium tabificum vp 04 p...
متن کاملNeurohormonal control of intestinal transit L
horbar; This review shows that numerous neuropeptides and hormones are involved in the regulation of intestinal transit. Many gastrointestinal hormones known to act on smooth muscle to influence muscle contractility also play a role in the genesis of abrupt changes associated with alimentary behaviour. In many monogastrics and ruminants, the cyclic occurrence of the migrating motor complex (MMC...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Gut
دوره 31 9 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1990